20 items with this tag.

  • two equipotential surfaces may never intersect

    C23-4 ProofDeferred Consider the case where in C23-E Q23.11 there exists a touching pair of equipotential surfaces, this implies at that point an abrupt/step change in the electric field lines at that point, meaning at such a point the direction of $\vec{E}$ cannot be determined.

  • a magnetic field can never do work on a particle

    C27-4 ProofDeferred GotIt This derivation follows trivially from the definition of work and Ørsted-Laplace-Thomson law: $F_\text{B} = q\vec{v}\times\vec{B}$, and $W = \vec{F} \cdot \vec{d}$ so over a duration $\partial t [!math] Mathematical Equation Visual: $$ $$ Spoken: When we read this, it is te...

  • Yukawa potential

    C44-1 ProofDeferred Provides a potential energy as a Function of distance accounting for electron shell screening between the strong interaction and the electromagnetic interaction.

  • Heisenberg uncertainty principle

    C39-3 Characterizes a sort of speed limit on experiment or measurement.

  • law of dielectric reflection, and phase shifting

    C35-4 ProofDeferred Reflection at a dielectric boundary (utexas.edu) In the the motion of light, and light propagation, we describe the following: Folowing from Maxwell’s laws both reflection and refraction can occur simultaenously, consider that glass is a dielectric, and under small, fast variatio...

  • Huygen_s principle

    C33-7 17thCentury (pronounced Herr-gren’s, almost like “Aaron’s”) principle, which follows from Maxwell’s laws.

  • quantum tunneling

    C40-3 A statement regarding whether or not a potential well can occlude or filter a subatomic particle.

  • quantum kinematics

    Using the WaveFunction and Schrödinger equation, Following from the description of mechanical waves, sound waves, electromagnetic waves and light $$y(x,t)=A\cos(kx-\omega t)$$ Such that each point object undergoes simple harmonic motion, … formula ProofDeferred OutOfScope A WaveFunction, $$\Psi(x,y,...

  • natural light, and continuous spectra

    C33-5 A electromagnetic waves and light or optical ray where all possible angle are in equal superposition, arises from random motion, such as in incandescent light bulbs or stars.

  • time dilation

    C37-3 A type of dilation and contraction of duration and time. This effect also leads to a twin paradox.

  • Einstein_s special theory of relativity

    C37-1 Applies to experiment or measurement in an inertial frame of reference, and certain effects that take hold near the speed of light.

  • diffraction of light waves

    C36-1 By Analogy, consider an L-shaped container of water with a mechanical waves — the ripples travel around the corner via diffraction.

  • derivation of a spherical and planar refractive lens

    C34-3 The derivation proceeds as follows: A spherical surface with optical radius [$R$ → When we read this, it is telling us that $chi = iiint (G cdot M cdot E cdot S cdot T cdot K cdot R cdot Q cdot F cdot C) , dx , dy , dt in a more natural way.] separates two materials with refraction indices $n_...

  • magnetic dipole

    C27-7 A magnetic dipole is a loop of electrical current in a conductor such that a magnetic field will cause a torque, similar to the electrical dipole, has a magnetic flux … definition and formula We define a magnetic moment, [$\mu$ → When we read this, it is telling us that W_mu(x) quad text{(vect...

  • emission spectra, absorption spectra and diffraction grating, spectroscopy

    C27-2 A measurement device to measure the electromagnetic spectrum, frequency of light and therefore facets of the electronic configuration, and ionization of an atom, which is caused by facets of the magnetic field of the atom, nucleus influence these, aid predicting them.

  • paramagnetism

    C28-8 In an atom most orbital, spin effects wind up at zero, or occasionally at $\mu_B$.

  • hydrogen

    A key atomic speciation, nuclides, isotope / electronic configuration, and ionization is called a deuteron.

  • nuclear reactions

    C23-E Nuclei are subject to different kinds of task transformations, subject to principle of conservation of charge law of conservation of energy law of conservation of momentum law of conservation of angular momentum law of conservation of nucleons nuclear transmutation First experiment or measurem...

  • self-energy

    C23-E 23.71 Assembling a uniformly-charged object with charge density [$\rho$ → When we read this, it is telling us that rho in a more natural way.] leads to a dichotomy that, the self energy to create a uniformly charged point charge is infinite.

  • interferometer

    C35-5 A 19thCentury machine and measurement device which uses coherent waves through a beam splitter to measure to within a wavelength of an electromagnetic waves and light the displacement of the mirrors, an Analogy can be formed to the double-slit experiment.